Visualizations → Sunburst
About a Sunburst visualization
The sunburst visualization is ideal for displaying hierarchical data. Each element, ring, or circle represents a level of the hierarchy with the innermost element or circle at the top of the hierarchy. A sunburst chart without any hierarchical data will look similar to a doughnut chart. A sunburst visualization with multiple levels of categories represents how outer rings relate to inner rings. The sunburst visualization is most effective in showing how one ring is divided into its contributing pieces.
With two possible dimensions, a sunburst visualization offers a dashboard developer the ability to create an insight that groups one or more aggregated or calculated values by one or more attributes. The result is a sunburst chart on a dashboard tab that shows:
- a grouping dimension element
- a measure
The distinction between a sunburst visualization and a sunburst insight is that an insight is an instance of the visualization. As an instance, a sunburst insight has unique configurations that a dashboard developer determines for displaying a sunburst chart on a dashboard tab. Insight configurations affect the available user interactions for a dashboard consumer such as the ability to drill down into a grouping dimension.
Configurations for a sunburst insight
A dashboard developer first selects a sunburst visualization for an insight in the Analyzer. Using the Analyzer, a dashboard developer configures pill properties, filter properties, and insight settings. Insight settings and pill properties determine not only how the sunburst chart appears as an insight in a dashboard tab, but also how a dashboard consumer can interact with the sunburst chart.
The visualization selection in the Insight panel of the Analyzer determines the available trays. From the Data panel, a dashboard developer adds a column or a formula to a tray. A column or a formula in a tray is a Pill.
Each pill has configurable properties. The parent tray determines the available properties of a pill.
The available trays for a sunburst insight are:
A sunburst insight requires only one measure pill.
Grouping Dimension
From the Data panel, you can add several columns or formulas to the Grouping Dimension tray. The sunburst insight plots the first pill in the Grouping Dimension tray as the innermost element, and the other pills as the outer rings of the elements.
Each pill in the Grouping Dimension tray is a filterable column for the insight. The pill ordering in the grouping dimension tray defines the following:
- the first pill is the innermost element as the parent node
- the other pills are outer rings of the elements as the child nodes
- the other pills define an order of user interactions that allow a dashboard consumer to drill down into the next grouping dimension and in doing so, also create one or more dashboard runtime filters
Measure
To create an aggregation or calculation, you can add a column or a formula from the Data panel to the Measure tray.
You can select the measure pill to open the Properties panel. In the Properties panel, you can configure various properties such as the Aggregation and Format properties.
Tooltip
To show a tooltip as an aggregation or calculation, you can add a column or a formula from the Data panel to the Tooltip tray.
An insight shows the chosen aggregation for the tooltip pill when hovering on a certain point on the insight. The tooltip tray is optional as it accepts none, one, or multiple pills.
You can select the tooltip pill to open the Properties panel. In the Properties panel, you can configure various properties such as the Aggregation and Format properties.
Individual Filter
To filter individual rows for the sunburst insight, define an individual filter for the insight. You can add a column or a formula to the Individual Filter tray from the Data panel.
You can select the individual filter pill to open the Filter panel. Using the Filter panel, you can specify the filter operator, one or more filter values, or the filter expression itself with the Formula Builder. You can also disable the individual filter.
To learn more about filter expressions for an individual filter, review Concepts → Individual Filter.
Aggregate Filter
You can define a filter expression that contains an aggregation or calculation using the Aggregate Filter tray.
To create a filter expression, you can add a column or a formula to the Aggregate Filter tray from the Data panel. You can select the aggregate filter pill to open the Filter panel.
Using the Filter panel, you can specify the aggregation, the filter operator, one or more filter values, or the filter expression itself with the Formula Builder. You can also disable the aggregate filter.
To learn more about filter expressions for an aggregate filter, review Concepts → Aggregate Filter.
Pill properties
The parent tray determines the available properties of a pill. There are various possible configurations for each pill type:
- Grouping dimension pill properties
- Measure pill properties
- Tooltip pill properties
- Individual filter properties for a filter expression
- Aggregate filter properties for a filter expression
You can edit the properties of a grouping dimension or a measure pill with the Properties panel for a sunburst insight.
To create a filter expression, you can edit the properties of an individual filter or aggregate filter pill with the Filter panel.
In the case of the Filter property of a measure pill, you can open the Filter panel from the Properties panel to create the filter expression.
To open the Properties panel or Filter panel, select the pill arrow.
Grouping dimension pill properties
Here are the properties for a pill in the Grouping Dimension tray in a sunburst insight:
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Column fully qualified name | label | The fully qualified name of the selected column. This property is available only when you edit the properties of a column in the tray. |
| Formula | text box | Select this property to invoke the Formula Builder and create the formula expression you want. This property is available only when you edit the properties of a formula added to the tray. |
| Data → Column Label | text box | Enter the label for the grouping dimension column or formula |
| Data → Date Part | drop down list | When the selected column is a date or timestamp, select the part of the date used. The options are: ● Full (default) ● Year ● Quarter ● Month ● Day |
| Data → Hierarchy | toggle | This option is available only for columns from objects with data hierarchy (physical schema objects with a self-join relationship). Enable this property to specify the level of data in the hierarchy that you want to include in the insight for the respective column. |
| Hierarchy → Level | text box | Enable Hierarchy to configure this property. Enter a numeric value that represents the level of data you want to include in the insight. Leave blank or enter "-1" to include all levels. |
| Data → Sort By | drag and drop | Drag the column or formula to sort the columns by |
| Format | select | Select the format of the formula or date column. This option is available only when you edit the pill properties for a date column or a formula |
| Format → Date Mask | text box | Enter a customized date format or select a predefined one to appear in this text box |
| Format → Quarter/Month Format | drop down list | Select the format of the date column. The options are: ● No Format ● Prefix ● Short ● Long. This property is available only when you set Date Part to Quarter or Month. |
| Drill Down → Dashboards Drill Down | link | Select + Add Dashboard to select a dashboard tab to drill down to when the user selects a grouping dimension value in the insight |
| Add Dashboard → Include Runtime Filters | toggle | Enable this property to pass the applied filter, if any, from one dashboard to another |
| Add Dashboard → Search Dashboard | text box | Enter a search string to filter the dashboard tree. From the results, select a dashboard tab to drill down to. |
Measure pill properties
The parent tray determines the available properties of a pill. Select the arrow to the right of the pill name to open the Properties panel and configure the related properties.
Here are the properties for the pills in the Measure tray in a sunburst insight:
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Column fully qualified name | label | The fully qualified name of the selected column. This property is available only when you edit the properties of a column in the Measure tray. |
| Formula | text box | Select this property to invoke the Formula Builder and create the formula expression you want. This property is available only when you edit the properties of a formula added to the Measure tray. |
| Data → Column Label | text box | Enter the label of the measure |
| Data → Date Part | drop down list | When the selected column is a date or timestamp, select the part of the date used. The options are: ● Full (default) ● Year ● Quarter ● Month ● Day |
| Data → Aggregation | drop down list | Select the aggregation option for the measure values. There are different available options. The options are: ● Average ● Count ● Distinct ● Median ● Min ● Max ● Sum ● Formula ● None |
| Data → Scale | drop down list | Select the chart scale. The options are: ● None ● Percent (%) ● Thousands (K) ● Millions (M) The default is None. |
| Data → Running Total | toggle | Enable this property to display the measure values as a running total |
| Data → Filter | drag and drop | Drag a column or formula to filter the measure |
| Format | select | Select the format of the measure (e.g. Dollar Rounded) |
| Format → Decimal Places | text box | This property appears when you select Decimal, Dollar, Euro, Yen, or Percent as the Format. Enter the number of decimal places to display for the measure value. |
| Format → Thousands Separator | toggle | This property appears for all Format options, except No Format. Enable this property to include a comma separator for values of 1000 or greater. |
| Format → Percentage | toggle | Enable this property to view the percentage value of the columns |
| Format → Prefix | text box | Enter value to add a prefix and create a custom format. The value of the prefix field cannot contain single quotes. |
| Format → Suffix | text box | Enter value to add a suffix and create a custom format. The value of the suffix field cannot contain single quotes. |
| Format → Abbreviate on Hover | toggle | Enable this property to abbreviate the measure value upon hover |
| Drill Down → Dashboards Drill down | link | Select + Add Dashboard to select a dashboard tab to drill down to when the user selects the measure value in the insight |
| Add Dashboard → Include Runtime Filters | toggle | Enable this property to pass a filter from one dashboard to another |
| Add Dashboard → Search Dashboard | text box | Enter a search string to filter the dashboard tree. From the results, select a dashboard tab to drill down to. |
| Advanced → Base Field | drag and drop | Drag the column to join two tables that are not directly joined. |
| Advanced → Query Plan | button | Select this property to reveal the direct data map path that the Incorta Analytics Service uses to retrieve or calculate the measure |
Tooltip pill properties
The parent tray determines the available properties of a pill. Select the arrow to the right of the pill name to open the Properties panel and configure the related properties.
Here are the properties for a pill in the tooltip tray in a sunburst insight:
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Column fully qualified name | label | The fully qualified name of the selected column. This property is available only when you edit the properties of a column in the Tooltip tray. Select the information icon (the letter i in a circle) to preview the column function (dimension, key, or measure) and sample the column data. You can also use the Copy Column Name option (two paper sheets icon) to copy the column’s fully qualified name. |
| Formula | text box | Select to invoke the Formula Builder and create the formula expression. This property is available only when you edit the properties of a formula added to the tray. |
| Data → Column Label | text box | Enter the label for the tooltip pill. |
| Data → Date Part | drop-down list | When the selected column is a date or timestamp, select the part of the date used. The options are: ● Full (default) ● Year ● Quarter ● Month ● Day |
| Data → Aggregation | drop-down list | Select the aggregation option for the tooltip values. The available options vary according to the column or formula data type. The options are: ● Average ● Count ● Distinct ● Median ● Min ● Max ● Sum ● Formula |
| Data → Scale | drop-down list | Select the chart scale. The options are: ● None ● Percent (%) ● Thousands (K) ● Millions (M) The default is None. |
| Data → Running Total | toggle | Enable this property to display the tooltip values as a running total. |
| Data → Filter | drag and drop | Drag a column or formula to filter the tooltip values by. |
| Format → Number Format | drop-down list | Select the format of the tooltip (e.g. Dollar Rounded). |
| Format → Decimal Places | text box | This property appears when you select Decimal, Dollar, Euro, Yen, or Percent as the Number Format. Enter the number of decimal places to display the values of the tooltip. |
| Format → Thousands Separator | toggle | This property appears for all Number Format options, except No Format. Enable this property to include a comma separator for values of 1000 or greater. |
| Format → Percentage | toggle | Enable this property to display the tooltip values as percentages in the tooltip. |
| Format → Prefix | text box | Enter a string (a currency symbol for example) to add at the beginning of the tooltip values. The string you enter cannot contain single quotes. |
| Format → Suffix | text box | Enter a string (a currency symbol for example) to add at the end of the tooltip values. The string you enter cannot contain single quotes. |
| Format → Abbreviate on Hover | toggle | Enable this property to abbreviate the tooltip value upon hover. |
| Advanced → Base Field | drag and drop | Drag a column to join two physical schema objects that are not directly joined. To learn more, review Concepts → Base Table. |
| Advanced → Query Plan | button | Select to access the Query Plan Viewer to check the Direct Data Map path that Incorta Analytics Service uses to retrieve or calculate the tooltip. |
Individual filter properties for a filter expression
To filter individual rows for the sunburst insight, define an individual filter. You can add a column or a formula to the Individual Filter tray from the Data panel.
Individual filter properties for a filter expression with a column as a pill
Here are the properties for a filter expression with a column as a pill in the Individual Filter tray for a sunburst insight:
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Column fully qualified name | label | The fully qualified name of the selected column |
| Data → Column Label | text box | Enter the label for the measure |
| Date Part | drop down list | When the filter column is a date or timestamp, select the part of the date used. The options are: ● Full (default) ● Year ● Quarter ● Month ● Day |
| Operator | drop down list | Select the operator to use in the filter criteria |
| Values | multi-select | Select the value(s) to evaluate the column value against. Some operators do not require a value to evaluate against, such as Null and True. If applicable, enter a string in the search bar to filter the list of values. To add a value to the list, enter it in the text box below the list and select +. |
| Advanced → Disable Filter | toggle | Enable this property to disable the filter. Disabled filters are deleted when you save the insight. |
Individual filter properties for a filter expression with a formula as a pill
Here are the properties for a filter expression with a formula as a pill in the Individual Filter tray for a sunburst insight:
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Formula label | label | The formula label |
| Data → Column Label | text box | Enter the label for the measure formula |
| Formula → Dynamic | toggle | Enable this property to select a filter expression session variable as a value |
| Formula | text box | Disable Dynamic to configure this property. Enter the formula in the Formula Builder to create the filter expression. |
| Operator | drop down list | Select the operator to use in the filter criteria |
| Values | multi-select | Select the value(s) to evaluate the column value against, if required. Some operators do not require a value to evaluate against, such as Null and True. In the case that you enable Dynamic, select a filter expression session variable. If applicable, enter a string in the search bar to filter the list of values. To add a value to the list, enter it in the text box below the list and select +. |
| Advanced → Disable Filter | toggle | Enable this property to disable the filter. Disabled filters are deleted when you save the insight. |
Aggregate filter pill properties for a filter expression
You can define a filter expression that contains an aggregation or calculation using the Aggregate Filter tray.
Aggregate filter pill properties for a filter expression with a column as a pill
Here are the properties for a filter expression with a column as a pill in the Aggregate Filter tray for a sunburst insight:
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Column Label | text box | Enter the name of the filter |
| Date Part | drop down list | When the filter column is a date or timestamp, select the part of the date used. The options are: ● Full (default) ● Year ● Quarter ● Month ● Day |
| Aggregation | drop down list | Select the aggregation type to use in the filter. The available aggregation types are: ● Average ● Count ● Distinct ● Median ● Min ● Max ● Sum ● None |
| Operator | drop down list | Select the comparison operator for the filter value and the measure value. |
| Values | text box | Select the comparison value to use in the filter, or enter a new value to use in the filter comparison |
| Disable Filter | toggle | Enable this property to disable the filter. Disabled filters are deleted when you save the insight. |
Aggregate filter properties for a filter expression with a formula as a pill
Here are the properties for a filter expression with a formula as a pill in the Aggregate Filter tray for a sunburst insight:
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Column Label | text box | Enter the name of the filter |
| Formula | text box | Enter the formula in the Formula Builder to create the filter expression |
| Disable Filter | toggle | Enable this property to disable the filter. Disabled filters are deleted when you save the insight. |
Settings panel
With the Settings panel, you can configure additional properties for the sunburst insight. To open the Setting panel, in the Analyzer, select Settings (gear icon) in the Action bar.
| Property | Control | Description |
|---|---|---|
| General → Max Rows Limit | text box | Enter the maximum number of categories to show on the x-axis. A value lower than the number of the insight query rows returned will restrict results. A value of 0 will include all rows. |
| General → Auto Refresh | toggle | Enable this property to automatically update the insight when the underlying data is updated |
| General → Data Sampling | toggle | Enable this property to use and analyze a representative subset of data in the insight |
| Layout → Data Labels | toggle | Enable this property to display data labels in the sunburst chart |
| Advanced → Max Groups | text box | Set the maximum number of groups that cannot be exceeded in the insight |
User interactions for a sunburst insight
As a dashboard consumer, you can interact with a sunburst insight on a dashboard tab. Some interactions will affect only the sunburst chart. Other interactions will affect both the sunburst chart and the dashboard. The creation of one or more dashboard runtime filters is an example of a user interaction that affects all applicable insights on all tabs of a dashboard.
Some user interactions require specific configurations by a dashboard developer and therefore may not be available.
Here are the possible types of user interactions for a sunburst insight:
- Select a ring piece to drill down into a grouping dimension and in doing so, create a dashboard runtime filter
- Select a ring piece to open the Filter By menu and select an option to drill down into a grouping dimension and in doing so, create a dashboard runtime filter
- Select a dashboard tab to navigate to in the Go To menu
A dashboard runtime filter affects all applicable insights on all tabs of a dashboard. A dashboard runtime filter appears as a filter bar pill and displays the filter expression.
More Options menu for a sunburst insight
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) enforces access to certain features and functionality. With Discretionary Access Control (DAC), a user who owns the dashboard can control the access to the dashboard. Access rights include the ability to view, share, and edit the dashboard. Together, RBAC and DAC affect the available selections in both the Action bar and the More Options menu for an insight.
In addition, certain tenant configurations by a Cluster Management Console (CMC) Administrator affect the available selections in the More Options menu for an insight.
Download as
- For the sunburst insight, select More Options (⋮ vertical ellipsis icon).
- Select Download as.
- Select the download file format:
- PNG
- JPEG
- SVG
View as Table
The View as Table is an Incorta Labs feature and a tenant configuration. A Cluster Management Console (CMC) Administrator must enable the feature.
To view a sunburst insight as a Listing Table or Aggregated Table, follow these steps:
- For the sunburst insight, select More Options (⋮ vertical ellipsis icon).
- Select one of the following options:
- View as Regular Table
- View as Aggregated Table
For a Listing Table or Aggregated Table, you can:
- Download as CSV, xlsx, or PDF
- Send to a Data Destination
Set Alert
You can set an alert that identifies specific changes to a sunburst insight by defining a filter expression for a measure filter, individual filter, and/or aggregate filter.
- For the sunburst insight, select More Options (⋮ vertical ellipsis icon).
- Select Set Alert. Refer to the Scheduler document for additional information on Data Alerts.
Open Lineage
Starting with 2023.7.0, you can view the data lineage of each insight on the dashboard. The Data Lineage Viewer v2 displays the entities (tables, views, variables, and columns) that the insight references.
- For the sunburst insight, select More Options (⋮ vertical ellipsis icon).
- Select Open Lineage. The Data Lineage Viewer v2 opens displaying the data lineage diagram of the insight.
Steps to create a sunburst insight
For an existing dashboard, to create a Sunburst insight for a given dashboard tab, follow these steps:
- If not already open, open a dashboard.
- To add a new insight to the dashboard, in the Action bar, select +.
- If needed, in the Analyzer, in the Data panel, select Manage Dataset.
- In the Manage Data Sets panel, select one or more business schema views and/or one or more physical schema tables.
- To close the Manage Data Sets panel, select X or any other area of the Analyzer.
- In the Insight panel, select V.
- In Charts, select the Sunburst visualization.
- From the Data panel, drag various columns to various trays in the Insight panel:
- Grouping Dimension
- Measure
- Individual Filter
- Aggregate Filter
- Configure the pill properties using the Property panel or Filter panel.
- Configure various insight properties using the Settings panel.
After introducing the dashboard free-form layout in 2023.4.0:
- The steps to add an insight to a dashboard are as follows:
- In the Action bar, select Edit (pen icon).
- From the Insight panel, drag the visualization that you want to the canvas, and then hover over the new insight and select Edit (pen icon) to launch the Analyzer.
- To open an insight in the Analyzer, hover over the insight, and then select Edit (pen icon).
- The steps to edit the insight in the Analyzer are still the same.
Example of a sunburst insight
In this example, you will create a sunburst insight that compares revenue by product category, subcategory, and product per region. The example uses the SALES schema that comes with the Sample Data.
In the CMC, you can create a tenant that includes Sample Data. The Sample Data includes the SALES schema.
Add an insight starting 2023.4.0
- In the Action bar, select Edit (pen icon).
- From the Insight panel, from Charts, drag Sunburst to the canvas, and then hover over the new insight and select Edit (pen icon) to launch the Analyzer.
- In the Data panel, select Manage Dataset.
- In the Manage Data Sets panel, in Tables, select the SALES schema.
- Close the Manage Data Sets panel.
- From the Data panel, drag the following columns to the respective tray:
- From the Product table, drag Category to the Grouping Dimension tray.
- From the Product table, drag Prod. Subcategory to the Grouping Dimension tray.
- From the Product table, drag Product to the Grouping Dimension tray.
- From the Sales table, drag Revenue to the Measure tray.
- From the Data panel, drag Prod. Subcategory to the Individual Filter tray. In the Filter panel,
- For Operator, select In.
- For Values, only select Accessories, CD-ROM, and Cameras.
- Edit the insight title to be Revenue by Product Category, Subcategory, and Product Name.
- Select Save.
